An inductor of 20 mH, a capacitor of 50 and a resistor of 40 ohm are connected in series across a source of emf V = 10 sin 340 t. the power loss in the ac circuit is,
0.67 W
0.76 W
0.89 W
0.89 W
D.
0.89 W
Given,
Inductance, L = 20 mH
Capacitance, C = 50
Resistance, R = 40 ohm
emf, V = 10 sin 340 t
Power loss in AC circuit will be given as,
Pav = IV2 R =
=
A small signal voltage V(t) = Vo sin is applied across an ideal capacitor C:
over a full cycle the capacitor C does not consume any energy from the voltage source
current I(t) is in phase with voltage V(t)
Current I(t) leads voltage V(t) by 180o
Current I(t) leads voltage V(t) by 180o
A.
over a full cycle the capacitor C does not consume any energy from the voltage source
For an ac circuit containing capacitor only, the phase difference between current and voltage will be (i.e., 90o).
In this case, the current is ahead of voltage by
Therefore, power is given by,
P = VI cos
where, is the phase difference between voltage and current.
P = VI cos 90o = 0
The output of a step down transformers is measured to be 48 V when connected to a 12 W bulb. The value of peak current is
C.
Given,
Output of step down transformer (Vs) = 48 V
Power associated with secondary coil (Ps) = 12 W
For secondary coil,
A resistance 'R' draws power 'P' when connected to an AC source. If an inductance is now placed in series with the resistance such that the impedance of the circuit becomes 'Z' the power drawn will be
A.
when a resistor is connected to an AC source. The power drawn will be
P=Vrms.Irms